Are you interested in getting a customized paper? They represent the essence of African civilization and culture. The female characters are sometimes portrayed as the wives of the masculine masked characters. The Satimbe mask is comprised of wood, fiber, and a bright pigment costume. Through repetition, they teach children memory and help with physical strength. Anonymous about 2 years ago Like this! This wood mask from the Bushoong people is decorated with cowrie shells, beads, pigments, plant fibers, and fabric. It supported their learning of new roles and guided the initiates as they supported the community. This Sande Society mask represents a water spirit, sowei. In modern Africa, masquerades are taking on new forms and purposesto meet new needs and conditions. Visit The Minneapolis Institute of Art to view the African art collection. Related Activities, Minneapolis Institute of Art2400 Third Avenue SouthMinneapolis, Minnesota 55404888 642 2787 (Toll Free)visit@artsmia.org, Idea Two: Men and women play different roles, Idea Three: Masks come in a variety of shapes, Idea Four: Masquerades mark important events, Idea Five: Most African masks are made of wood. The beauty of the mask is the ideal completeness of women while the plaited hair is symbolic to the order in households. Masks come in a variety of sizes. Masquerades play a central role in many cultures inwestern and central Africa. insignia tv reset button; small backyard design ideas on a budget Although the women were believed to be the first masqueraders, they are excluded in taking part of the masquerades. In addition to wood, masks can be made with other materials including beads, bells, feathers, metal, fur, raffia, and shells. The Okumkpa, like the Egungun Onidan ( and the Ekurahu . Animal masks are also used, mostly for ceremonies that ask for support in the fertility of the land during harvest. La complexit motionelle des lphants et leur similarit aux humains, The Stone Cross: The latest Artefact to be Returned to Africa from Europe, MENTAL ILLNESS A silent killer in Uganda, The Unknowing involvement of mathematical symbols in our friendship with others, LOW USAGE OF TEACHING AND LEARNING MATERIALS (TLMs) IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS, Digital Marketing: The Future of Business, Relevance of UDL in the Learning environment, Central African History: The Kanem/Kanem-Bornu Empire (700 AD 1893 AD), Educated Women Are Better Prepared to Bring up Children. Usually when the mask is worn the individuals head is covered with a hood like with plaited fiber fringe at the end. Important social events, such as INITIATION RITES, or coming-of-age ceremonies,often include masquerades. Years go by and the argument of pro-life and pro-choice come upon society causing a giant fire. It is obvious that American and Japanese culture are very different. Many masks depict animal hybrids, combining features of several animals on one mask. According to the metropolitan museum of art one of the common masks commonly seen in the Dama ceremony is the Kanaga mask. As a passerby, resident or traveller, you may encounter masquerades who would accost you with their whips and canes, trying to get a rise out of you. The Portuguese search, on route to the Indies and East, led to modern European interference with the African continent, around 1450. This practice is not selfishness or passivity; this practice is self-preservation. Groups ofmenusually members of a community, kinship group, professionalorganization, or clubown most masks. To darken or add color to the wood, an artist may soak the mask in mud, burn it, rub it with oil, or paint it with natural pigments or manufactured wood stains. Although the Kuba people are diverse in ethnic group, they all fall under one king. In most cases, the strong spirits have been accorded a living place called a shrine. Masquerades are traditional events, involving masked dancers that embody different spirits. I n the early 20th Century, artists like Pablo Picasso and Andre Derain were inspired by the bold abstract designs that they discovered in African tribal masks. Any surprises? The one thing about theater that is so great is the diversity and [], In this essay I am going to talk about why Elizabeth Howe claims in, The First English Actresses: Women and drama 1660 1700, that the first English actresses were used as sexual objects and what she means through her chapter where she explores the different ways why in which the sexuality of the [], Art is one of the most important parts of human life. The tools are also often blessed with their particular spirits. Another significant mask to the Kuba culture is the pwoom itok mask, the masks primary characteristics are the shape of the eyes, whose centers are cones surrounded by holes through which the individual can see. The Kuba people are located in the democratic republic of Congo. But the real reason why women play hard and make men chase her is completely different. The figure that represents females is usually a crowing element and is usually much bigger than the mask itself. Why do a lot of Nigerians try to speak with a "foreign accent" for instance? There are usually 15 dancers together with 15 musicians playing iron bells and wood blocks or rhythm sticks. The masks used in such performances may be treasured as works of art. The Oje Ogwu and the Okumkpa masks of the Afikpo Igbo also seem to be for entertainmenmt. Powerful water spirits performduring yearly masquerades in other Nigerian communities. What characteristics do they possess? When squirrels chase one another, it is often a form of defense against other rival squirrels. It represents an ideal woman and was probably worn in ritual dances associated with fertility. Other masks take the form of powerful animals that are important to the community, such as an elephant, antelope, or hawk. This is the whole bane of the encounter because if you show fear, they will take advantage of that to harass you into doing what they want. Masquerades reclaim the African heritage that was lost during colonial times, by embracing the spirit of African culture and customs and giving meaning to aspects of Africas history. Ngady represents the first women and all women. Get your custom essay. As a passerby, resident or traveller, you may encounter masquerades who would accost you with their whips and canes, trying to get a rise out of you. Traditional African societies were plagued with socio-political conflicts, and the spirits were required to preside over negotiation and arbitration of such cases. The masks appear at funerals to chase the spirits of the dead away from the village into the bush. They have narrow rectangular openings for the eyes. 1~2 This is the whole bane of the encounter because if you show fear, they will take advantage of that to harass you into doing what they want. He now thinks you're worth fighting for. The person who performs with a mask, called a masker, will undergo a physical change. The kpele kpele mask is worn at elders funerals and as village entertainment. Idea Five: Most African masks are made of wood Especially if that kill was a lion or something like that. The Senufo peoples mask makers were held in great importance because the masquerades were used in so important to the culture like to fight unseen forces of nature, the spiritual world, honoring ancestors sickness, and funerals. Other groups make masks frombark, animal skins, plant fibers, and woven cloth. The masked spirit appears to the community in a music and dance performance known as a masquerade. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. Simple and flowy cloth costumes like that of the Igbomina-Yoruba people in their ancestral Egungun Elewe allow for freer movements that can be much more acrobatic. The Dogon are an ethnic group living in the central plateau region of Mali, in West Africa, south of the Niger bend, near the city of Bandiagara. Answer. This Hemba mask has half-human, half-chimpanzee features and was used at funerals to symbolize death. Masquerades provide entertainment, define social roles, and communicatereligious meaning. Using the ocker persona of Australia as well as societies power of masculinity over [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Third, the female maskers initiate, mentor, and educate girls by teaching them the norms and the values important during marriages and a result transforms them into marriageable girls. Subscribe our newsletter to receive the latest updates from us. African Masquerades. The Visual Arts of Africa: Gender, Power, and Life Cycle Rituals (New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1998), Stelzig, Christine. This is the whole bane of the encounter. What features make them unique? About the Horniman The Horniman connects us all with global cultures and the natural environment, encouraging us to shape a positive future for the world we all share. . The Importance of the African Masquerades in the Determination and Control of Society Essay, Pros and Cons of Abortion as Highlighted in an Article in the Ny Times by Katha Pollitt Essay, Kooza: Where There Are Something More than Cirque Essay, Features of Japanese and Western Theater Essay, The First English Actresses: Women and Drama Essay. These are usually the dangerous nature spirits . We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. An artist trained in woodcarving makes the mask. The Kuba people masks are greatly inspired by creation legends and royal ancestors. All rights reserved. The Bambara people attempt to imitate the movements of antelopes and other wild animals in their dances. This abstract form has been interpreted on two levels: literally, as a representation of a bird, and, on a more esoteric level, as a symbol of the creative force of god and the arrangement of the universe. A mask is often made from a single piece of wood. Ojo Ogwu masquerades wear raffia costums and masques made of nets, with elaborate headgear. Female mask, Mende Sierra Leone, mid-to-late 20th century, Painted wood, Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Masks play a central role in masquerades, during which the mask wearers danced accompanied by music. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. They are also important symbols of ancestors,spirits, or even the history and culture of whole peoples. As a passerby, resident or traveller, you may encounter masquerades who would accost you with their whips and canes, trying to get a rise out of you . The complex web of human relationships is continuously renewed and restated at ritual festivals through the arts. Masks also play important roles in funeral customs. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts. The use of tribal masks in celebrations, rituals, and ceremonies is deeply rooted in African history and culture, dating back even to the Stone Age. The material used could be tie and dye, Ankara a Ghanaian fabric, cotton, silk, damask, polyester or . This Mwana Pwo (young woman) mask represents the female ancestor of the Chokwe people. Among this beliefs were the enshrined in [], The supply Of theater could be traced proper again once more to 8500 BCE when custom, rites and tribal dances of passing functioned as rejoice, unique forms of interactions meant to represent, and in addition create consciousness of setting and their very own lives. 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