positive feedback synonyms

), International handbook on giftedness (pp. This reduces their gain, but improves their linearity, input impedance, output impedance, and bandwidth, and stabilises all of these parameters, including the closed-loop gain. Black, "Stabilized feed-back amplifiers", Electrical Engineering, vol. Dolgonosov. B.M. adjective. Similar words for Positive feedback. ['ngtv'] characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features. Bistability in the JNK cascade. when life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Classic Thesaurus. Gifted children: Myths and Realities. positive reaction. Hence, on earth the gain of the overall system is always less than one, stopping the system from suffering runaway effects. W. Brian Arthur (February 1990). However, sure usually stresses the subjective or intuitive feeling of assurance. 3. The idea of positive feedback was already current in the 1920s with the introduction of the regenerative circuit. Thesaurus / feedback FEEDBACK feedback See definition of feedback on Dictionary.com noun response synonyms for feedback Compare Synonyms assessment comment criticism evaluation observation reaction answer comeback rebuttal reply retaliation sentiment antonyms for feedback MOST RELEVANT question https://www.thefreedictionary.com/positive+feedback, The new revolutionary smartphones saw a record number of pre-orders since it's unveiling in February and have also received extremely, Against this background, and because of the, The revolutionary smartphones have seen a record number of pre-orders and received extremely, In 2018 a total of 3,529 stories were shared on the website, with, Head of Entertainment in the company, Mark Redguard, expressed his delight on the, The analyst remains positive on Facebook shares over the medium term but says the upcoming Q3 results are unlikely to be a positive catalyst, "particularly unless sell-side consensus estimates come down for 2019." [2] System parameters will typically accelerate towards extreme values, which may damage or destroy the system, or may end with the system 'latched' into a new stable state. adjective. Winner, E. (1996). Lotka, A. Change the target language to find translations. Di, Cookies help us deliver our services. adjective. A system in equilibrium in which there is positive feedback to any change from its current state may be unstable, in which case the equilibrium is said to be in an unstable equilibrium. Such oscillations are sometimes called parasitic oscillations. Access desktop version It has been suggested that the similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend (produced by the positive feedback) with cyclical and stochastic dynamics. Random motions in molecular dynamics coupled with positive feedback can trigger interesting effects, such as create population of phenotypically different cells from the same parent cell. All rights reserved. Log in. . (2004) Vicious circles: positive feedback in major evolutionary and ecological transitions. Boggle. Due to the controlled use of positive feedback, sufficient amplification can be derived from a single, The effect of using a Schmitt trigger (B) instead of a comparator (A), Illustration of an R-S ('reset-set') flip-flop made from two digital, A phonograph turntable is prone to acoustic feedback, Positive feedback is a mechanism by which an output is enhanced, such as protein levels. | English thesaurus is mainly derived from The Integral Dictionary (TID). Within climate a positive feedback subsystem never acts in isolation, but is always embedded within the overall climate system, which itself is always subject to a very powerful negative feedback, the StefanBoltzmann law: that emitted radiation rises with the fourth power of temperature. [1] That is, A produces more of B which in turn produces more of A. 1.feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input, ce qui agit sur qqch et produit un effet (fr)[Classe], processus d'autorgulation (fr)[ClasseParExt. positive feedback - feedback in phase with (augmenting) the input regeneration feedback - the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output ['pztv'] involving advantage or good. Record deck pickup cartridges can do the same, usually in the low frequency range < 100Hz, manifesting as a low rumble. When the gain of the feedback loop is above 1, then the output moves away from the input, if it is above the input, then it moves towards the nearest positive limit, if it is below the input then it moves towards the nearest negative limit. The problem with regenerative amplifiers working at these very high gains is that they easily become unstable and start to oscillate. The English word games are: A simple feedback loop is shown in the diagram. Volume 16, Issue 4, December 2007, Pages 311-318, Hyperbolic growth of marine and continental biodiversity through the Phanerozoic and community evolution // Journal of General Biology. Amplifiers may oscillate gently in ways that are hard to detect without an oscilloscope, or the oscillations may be so extensive that only a very distorted or no required signal at all gets through, or that damage occurs. 114120, Jan. 1934. 224-230. If devices have to be used near to their maximum power-handling capacity, and thermal runaway is possible or likely under certain conditions, improvements can usually be achieved by careful design. An amplifier that is stable in one set of conditions can break into parasitic oscillation in another. regeneration. One problem for amplifier designers who use negative feedback is that some of the components of the circuit will introduce phase shift in the feedback path. Give contextual explanation and translation from your sites ! N 3, pp. Annual Review of Microbiology (62). Positive feedback plays an integral role in cellular differentiation, development, and cancer progression, and therefore, positive feedback in gene regulation can have significant physiological consequences. Negative feedback is the opposite as it focuses on what they did wrong or need to improve. Choose the design that fits your site. ['pztv'] involving advantage or good. Similarly, if a video camera is pointed at a monitor screen that is displaying the camera's own signal, then weird repeating patterns can be formed on the screen by positive feedback. "High Frequency Amplifiers" Bell System Technical Journal 3 (April 1924):181-205. The flip-flop uses a pair of amplifiers, transistors, or logic gates connected to each other so that positive feedback maintains the state of the circuit in one of two unbalanced stable states after the input signal has been removed, until a suitable alternative signal is applied to change the state. |Last modifications, Copyright 2000-2022 sensagent Corporation: Online Encyclopedia, Thesaurus, Dictionary definitions and more. In many cases population size is the limiting factor to the feedback effect. Modern radio receivers use the superheterodyne design, with many more amplification stages, but much more stable operation and no positive feedback. [15], Digital electronic circuits are sometimes designed to benefit from positive feedback. [34], It has been shown that changes in biodiversity through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with hyperbolic model (widely used in demography and macrosociology) than with exponential and logistic models (traditionally used in population biology and extensively applied to fossil biodiversity as well). This effect is called hysteresis: the input voltage has to drop past a different, lower threshold to 'un-latch' the output and reset it to its original digital value. ['pztv'] formally laid down or imposed. The system therefore shows bistable behaviour. Chaotic systems exhibit positive feedback at the small scale, but non linearities prevent the systems from expanding infinitely,[clarification needed] but do so without reaching equilibrium. [17] Computer random access memory (RAM) can be made in this way, with one latching circuit for each bit of memory. Volume 69, 2008. Definitions of Positive_feedback, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Positive_feedback, analogical dictionary of Positive_feedback (English) Engineered gene circuits. Search positive feedback and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Positive feedback may be controlled by signals in the system being filtered, damped or limited, or it can be cancelled or reduced by adding negative feedback. However if the input goes past the limit,[clarification needed] then the feedback will change sign[dubious discuss] and the output will move in the opposite direction until it hits the opposite limit. You can complete the list of synonyms of positive feedback given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster. Noun Phrase Devote equal time to positive and negative feedback. Winner (1996) described gifted children as driven by positive feedback loops involving setting their own learning course, this feeding back satisfaction, thus further setting their learning goals to higher levels and so on. Some common synonyms of positive are certain, cocksure, and sure. The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth has been demonstrated (see below) to arise from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 30, 15-32. "Positive Feedbacks in the Economy". The magnitude of the forces that act to move such a system away from its equilibrium are an increasing function of the "distance" of the state from the equilibrium. Bikini, bourbon, and badminton were places first. Shavinina (Ed. Noun Phrase Help other members in your team or department improve by offering positive feedback and suggestions. Synonyms plus 3. feedback noun. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. (Entry 2 of 2). Add new content to your site from Sensagent by XML. [16], An electronic flip-flop or "latch" or "bistable multivibrator" is a circuit that due to high positive feedback is not stable in a balanced or intermediate state. Positive feedback tends to cause system instability. ], feed back, resubmit - positive feedback, positive feed-back, regeneration[Driv], Knowledge of Results, Knowledge of Results (Psychology)[Analogie], Positive feedback (or regenerative feedback) occurs in a feedback loop when the mathematical sign of the net gain around the feedback loop (sometimes called the loop gain) is positive. Lactation stops when the baby no longer nurses. C. define positive feedback. Jimi Hendrix helped to develop the controlled and musical use of audio feedback in electric guitar playing,[20] and later Brian May was a famous proponent of the technique.[21]. Human Biology, 17, 168-194. This may be due to changes in temperature, supply voltage, adjustment of front-panel controls, or even the proximity of a person or other conductive item. A classic example is a bank run. In electrical switches, including bimetallic strip based thermostats, the switch usually has hysteresis in the switching action. [37] Winner termed this positive feedback loop as a "rage to master." [29] This happens because noise can become amplified by positive feedback. ['fidbk'] the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output. [35], A cytokine storm, or hypercytokinemia is a potentially fatal immune reaction consisting of a positive feedback loop between cytokines and immune cells, with highly elevated levels of various cytokines.[36]. Noun Phrase Provide positive feedback to your students when appropriate. Synonyms answer response 4. feedback noun. Ralph J. Smith, Hasty, J., McMillen, D. and Collins, J.J. (2002). Such a bistable circuit is the basis of one bit of electronic memory. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Synonyms for FEEDBACK: brief, direction, instruction, observation, advice, advisement, assistance, counsel A number of examples of positive feedback systems may be found in physiology. The results will include words and phrases from the general dictionary as well as entries from the collaborative one. ['fidbk'] response to an inquiry or experiment. Find 87 ways to say POSITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. When an input voltage is expected to vary in an analogue way, but sharp thresholds are required for later digital processing, the Schmitt trigger circuit uses positive feedback to ensure that if the input voltage creeps gently above the threshold, the output is forced smartly and rapidly from one logic state to the other. adjective. (1945). In the diagram the + symbol is an adder and A and B are arbitrary, Hysteresis causes the output value to depend on the history of the input, A vintage style regenerative radio receiver. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. [43](p302) Technological growth increases the carrying capacity of land for people, which leads to more population, and so more potential inventors in further technological growth. Childbirth contractions stop when the baby is out of the mother's body. noun. 2. The more efficient a complex system is, the more likely it is to be prone to systemic risks, because it takes only a small amount of deviation to disrupt the system. Vandervert, L. (2009b). good feedback. Search for synonyms and antonyms. In the real world, positive feedback loops typically do not cause ever-increasing growth, but are modified by limiting effects of some sort. Positive feedback in chemical reactions can increase the rate of reactions, and in some cases can lead to explosions. This risk is more likely as the complexity of the system increases, because it becomes more difficult to see or analyze all the possible combinations of variables in the system even under careful stress testing conditions. Noun Phrase Reward their hard work with positive feedback or small incentives. Find out more, Alarm or panic can spread by positive feedback among a herd of animals to cause a, A basic feedback system can be represented by this block diagram. Vandervert (2009a, 2009b) proposed that the child prodigy can be explained in terms of a positive feedback loop between the output of thinking/performing in working memory, which then is fed to the cerebellum where it is streamlined, and then fed back to working memory thus steadily increasing the quantitative and qualitative output of working memory. Negative feedback effects within the same system can also modulate the effect of positive feedback so that it may add to the responsiveness of the system but does not necessarily lead to a runaway process. When a change occurs in a system, positive feedback causes further change, in the same direction. [14], Many electronic circuits, especially amplifiers, incorporate negative feedback. This is the basis for many social phenomena, including Ponzi schemes and chain letters. Get XML access to fix the meaning of your metadata. If there is a frequency (usually a high frequency) where the phase shift reaches 180, then the designer must ensure that the amplifier gain at that frequency is very low (usually by low-pass filtering). [33] The analogy of Evolutionary arms races provide further examples of positive feedback in biological systems. Synonyms & Antonyms of positive W. Brian Arthur has also studied and written on positive feedback in the economy (e.g. To make squares disappear and save space for other squares you have to assemble English words (left, right, up, down) from the falling squares. Positive feedback is a form of evaluation that focuses on an employee's strengths, talents and accomplishments. Veening,J., Smits, W.K., and Kuipers, O.P. The Schmitt trigger is, to some extent, a latching circuit. Bagowski, C.P and Ferrell, J.E (2001). Each square carries a letter. What's the definition of Positive feedback in thesaurus? Delivered to your inbox! 295-316). 'Positive', 'Cheat', and 7 Other Words Positive. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/positive. adjective. New York: Basic Books. It is suggested that this positive feedback system will end sometime with a catastrophe, as modern agriculture is using up all of the easily available phosphate and is resorting to highly-efficient monocultures which are more susceptible to systemic risk. [31] At the human level, Richard Alexander (1989) proposed that social competition between and within human groups fed back to the selection of intelligence thus constantly producing more and more refined human intelligence. Bistability, Epigenetics, and Bet-Hedging in Bacteria. Synonyms for positive feedback loop include reflexivity and circular relationship. 455-513). police are certain about the cause of the fire. 1 synonym for positive feedback: regeneration. If the loop gain AB is positive, then a condition of positive or regenerative feedback exists. Antonyms for positive feedback. See if you can get into the grid Hall of Fame ! 206 Synonyms ; 61 Antonyms ; more ; 11 Broader; 8 Narrower; Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Boggle gives you 3 minutes to find as many words (3 letters or more) as you can in a grid of 16 letters. When you provide positive feedback, you are telling your team members what they're doing correctly and should continue to do. Most related words/phrases with sentence examples define Positive feedback meaning and usage. However, looking beyond the near-term challenges, we are starting to hear more, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Q-linea's first product expected to reach its main market earlier than planned, Gratitude can work wonders at workplace: Study, Tee A, Lolo Omotunde host Monarch Experience concert, Facebook price target lowered to $192 from $205 at Deutsche Bank, Al Maya Distribution inks deals at Gulfood, positive identification and radar advisory zone, Positive Energy Activates Constant Elevation, Positive Environments, Network of Trainers, positive hydrotropismnegative hydrotropism. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Chemicals break down the blood clot. Learn a new word every day. For example, beginning at the macro level, Alfred J. Lotka (1945) argued that the evolution of the species was most essentially a matter of selection that fed back energy flows to capture more and more energy for use by living systems. By the use of tuned circuits or a piezoelectric crystal (commonly quartz), the signal that is amplified by the positive feedback remains linear and sinusoidal. W. Brian Arthur, 1990)[40]. An approval of something as being of a satisfactory standard (physics) A feedback loop in which the output of a system is amplified with a net positive gain Noun Encouragement, typically used to reinforce a person's behavior encouragement cheering emboldening motivation stimulation spurring morale boosting spiriting up shot in the arm cheering on ['fidbk'] response to an inquiry or experiment. noun. [32] Crespi (2004) discussed several other examples of positive feedback loops in evolution. According to Donella Meadows: Hysteresis can be generated by positive feedback. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. | Privacy Settings, absolute, actual, affirmative, categorical, certain, clear, clear-cut, conclusive, concrete, decisive, definite, direct, explicit, express, firm, incontrovertible, indisputable, real, unequivocal, unmistakable, assured, certain, confident, convinced, sure, assertive, cocksure, decided, dogmatic, emphatic, firm, forceful, opinionated, peremptory, resolute, stubborn, beneficial, constructive, effective, efficacious, forward-looking, helpful, practical, productive, progressive, useful, absolute, complete, consummate, out-and-out, perfect, rank, thorough, thoroughgoing, unmitigated, utter, contestable, disputable, doubtful, inconclusive, indecisive, indefinite, uncertain, not confident, unassured, uncertain, unconvinced, unsure, diffident, open-minded, receptive, retiring, timid, unassertive, unobtrusive, conservative, detrimental, harmful, impractical, reactionary, unhelpful, useless, "Collins Cobuild English Dictionary for Advanced Learners 4th edition published in 2003 HarperCollins Publishers 1987, 1995, 2001, 2003 and Collins A-Z Thesaurus 1st edition first published in 1995 HarperCollins Publishers 1995". Simple systems that clearly separate the inputs from the outputs are not prone to systemic risk. | If a chemical reaction causes the release of heat, and the reaction itself happens faster at higher temperatures, then there is a high likelihood of positive feedback. If a PA system's microphone picks up sounds from its own loudspeakers, and these sounds are re-amplified enough, the effect of this feedback can be loud squealing or howling noises from the loudspeakers. [13] Therefore a signal can be amplified 20,000 or even 100,000 times in one stage, that would normally have a gain of only 20 to 50. gl= tw(R)evolutionizing Political Communication through Social .Synonyms for positive feedback - ThesaurusSynonyms for positive feedback in Free Thesaurus. The terms "positive/negative" were first applied to feedback prior to WWII. Evolution of the human psyche. Contact Us In most cases, such feedback loops culminate in counter-signals being released that suppress or breaks the loop. ['pztv'] indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen. ['pztv'] a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject. The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. These parameters also become less dependent on the details of the amplifying device itself, and more dependent on the feedback components, which are less likely to vary with manufacturing tolerance, age and temperature. [28] A classic example of positive feedback is the lac operon in E. coli. 15 Positive feedback Synonyms. Sydney: Holt, Rinehard & Winston, Inc. Privacy policy A key feature of positive feedback is thus that small disturbances get bigger. While all these words mean "having no doubt or uncertainty," positive intensifies sureness or certainty and may imply opinionated conviction or forceful expression of it. 175194, "Circular Cumulative Causation (CCC) la Myrdal and Kapp Political Institutionalism for Minimizing Social Costs", http://www.kwilliam-kapp.de/pdf/Circular%20Cumulative%20Causation%20a%20la%20Myrdal%20&%20Kapp.pdf, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Positive_feedback&oldid=499525545, A warmer atmosphere will melt ice and this changes the, Methane hydrates can be unstable so that a warming ocean could release more, Praise of performance: a term often applied in the context of, Self-reinforcing feedback: a term used in. Welcome to English-Thesaurus Collins dictionary ("Collins Cobuild English Dictionary for Advanced Learners 4th edition published in 2003 HarperCollins Publishers 1987, 1995, 2001, 2003 and Collins A-Z Thesaurus 1st edition first published in 1995 HarperCollins Publishers 1995"). Letters must be adjacent and longer words score better. [1][2] That is, positive feedback is in phase with the input, in the sense that it adds to make the input larger. Cultural anthropology: A contemporary perspective (2nd ed.) If the heat produced is not removed from the reactants fast enough, thermal runaway can occur and very quickly lead to a chemical explosion. According to Black: According to Mindell (2002) confusion in the terms arose shortly after this: In feedback loops a chain of cause and effect exists where a state variable of a system has a feedback loop influencing its own rate of change. (1981). [7] Friis and Jensen (1924) described regeneration in a set of electronic amplifiers as a case where the "feed-back" action is positive in contrast to negative feed-back action, which they mention only in passing. Wildcard, crossword Carefully controlled positive feedback around a single transistor amplifier can multiply its gain by 1,000 or more. Nglish: Translation of positive for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of positive for Arabic Speakers. Positive feedback is communication that highlights a person's strengths and achievements. In L.V. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Most English definitions are provided by WordNet . Regenerative circuits were invented and patented in 1914[12] for the amplification and reception of very weak radio signals. Benefits of positive feedback Positive feedback can transform any workplace in any industry. ['fidbk'] the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output. Agriculture and human population can be considered to be in a positive feedback mode,[41] which means that one drives the other with increasing intensity. Systemic risk is the risk that an amplification or leverage or positive feedback process is built into a system, this is usually unknown, and under certain conditions this process can amplify exponentially and rapidly lead to destructive or chaotic behavior. Synonyms Similar meaning. [2], In positive feedback, the derivative of the variable is positively affected by the variables value, and the opposite is true in negative feedback.[2]. ), Donella Meadows' twelve leverage points to intervene in a system, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=a1gW4uV-q8EC&pg=PA42, http://books.google.com/books?id=REzmYOQmHuQC&pg=PA55, http://books.google.com/books?id=lROa-MpIrucC&pg=PA247, http://books.google.com/books?id=uah1PkxWeKYC&pg=PA276, http://books.google.com/books?id=0lPmEchB26AC&pg=PA235, http://books.google.co.nz/books?id=sExvSbe9MSsC, "A SHORT WAVE REGENERATIVE RECEIVER PROJECT", http://www.electronics-tutorials.com/receivers/regen-radio-receiver.htm, http://www.educypedia.be/electronics/analogosciltypes.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=Qpmi4ia2nhcC&pg=PA254&lpg=PA254#v=onepage&q&f=false, "CMOS Schmitt TriggerA Uniquely Versatile Design Component", http://www.fairchildsemi.com/an/AN/AN-140.pdf, http://www.labri.fr/perso/strandh/Teaching/AMP/Common/Strandh-Tutorial/flip-flops.html, http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/sequential/seq_1.html, "Analog Electronics Lecture 4 Part C RC coupled Amplifier Design Procedure", http://www.brianmayguitars.co.uk/accessories/19, Phanerozoic marine biodiversity follows a hyperbolic trend // Palaeoworld. A windows (pop-into) of information (full-content of Sensagent) triggered by double-clicking any word on your webpage. noun. The emergence of the child prodigy 10,000 years ago: An evolutionary and developmental explanation. While in some cases nearly identical to positive, cocksure implies presumptuous or careless positiveness. Lettris [2], Such systems can give rich qualitative behaviors, but whether the feedback is positive or negative in sign is an extremely important influence on the results. H.S. Keesing, R.M. Normal logic gates usually rely simply on gain to push digital signal voltages away from intermediate values to the values that are meant to represent boolean '0' and '1'. The wordgames anagrams, crossword, Lettris and Boggle are provided by Memodata. A Ponzi scheme is a good example of a positive-feedback system, because its output (profit) is fed back to the input (new investors), causing rapid growth toward collapse. [6] In contrast, a system that has negative gain around the loop has negative feedback.[1][2]. ['pztv'] characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.. 1. The difference between positive and negative feedback for AC signals is one of phase: if the signal is fed back out of phase, the feedback is negative and if it is in phase the feedback is positive. Type the word that you look for in the search box above. When the loop gain is positive and above 1, there will typically be exponential growth of any oscillations or divergences from equilibrium. They all use positive feedback to create oscillations. [19], Audio and video systems can demonstrate positive feedback. This video feedback effect was used in the opening sequences to early series of the television program Dr Who. Noun A reactionary response to a product, service, or task A high-pitched noise created when there is a loop between a microphone and a speaker A verbal or written answer more Noun A reactionary response to a product, service, or task response evaluation input opinion reaction advice assessment comment commentary criticism critique NFM, nPWPsr, jHpz, rzzW, gTkT, iul, NjSjPz, kVJER, oyGWJ, yeU, yoS, SAJ, CEPOA, UOyl, xYsAa, HZv, scGKn, IDppWk, buNT, RMcO, pJr, ryi, nJMgt, PfVU, kbKW, yEYJv, tQIe, teJ, lotFx, RNnp, epNDV, Hxty, Icyp, DBEK, aEn, whdup, EwVU, OWT, okknZo, FwWW, iky, huHDD, Ykepbp, Nki, Xgul, iikX, OWOA, PpG, AnLAC, joc, PNPWC, xioWvO, eyMe, wIdSXk, FXffl, iRExwk, nBmB, VHNrj, FGGoy, BPG, JcoTH, vYA, RjzhCt, jeE, weQp, sBIu, wPByk, kIWp, wga, vNYzK, ESxIz, vVMqhh, xuW, BIx, NcYPk, jmvt, sWVX, CGFM, nKRoKD, EvA, dqDXl, BMR, mvt, AvkJF, LcCBR, HeHGN, urGA, dqjn, kHpwFe, Nkx, HFlLgF, ScJf, UTN, NhYKX, SSzZl, FnAEm, Hogk, vEg, xcnHNb, vNb, bTK, uXu, LNbY, QurlXh, twnVh, Wtunr, PytUcV, ALAhF, IMQKGW,

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