0000004224 00000 n 1 0 obj hb``d``(01G 30030fK=p |O414a%@20jBE F-z <> This method involves the use of mechanical/physical tools and practices to eradicate pests from the hospital. This is the manipulation of the physical environment so that insect population does not increase, but is rather reduced or eliminated. UNIT - 5: Pest control Pest Control refers to the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest, usually because it is perceived to be detrimental to a person's health or infrastructure. The mechanical weed control is one of the oldest weed management methods that require the physical removal of weeds by mechanical equipment before planting the main crops or during the crop growing season. yj 0000005284 00000 n keep all the benches, cupboards and floors clean. 0000011664 00000 n Many farmers at the moment are trying to find sustainable ways to remove pests without harming the ecosystem. i. These methods are used primarily for crop growing, but some methods can be applied to homes as well. %PDF-1.2 % Tillage, fire, removal by hand, grazing and mowing are all used to destroy weeds and prevent reproduction. 1. Mechanical pest control is the management and control of pests using physical means such as fences, barriers or electronic wires. Building fences - to prevent the unwanted presence of the macro pest. It involves physical detection of the pest presence and using different ways to evacuate them from the farm. Mechanical Controls This is often the first method of Integrated Pest Management that should be applied in hospitals, once the full inspection has taken place and the level of infestation determined. HVmo058 !AZ&uLVxMlf([Y.w=/%{34~P98 1xQ{k$X8iEpY2K)+U^n 1:A[dY e]h< /37{+ckc{:{{2*/"2%M_F' {);()I2j/ t'}$i)s0)y5c,4WSc=F\f? They include erecting barriers, using traps, hand-picking and other activities that disrupt insect breeding and feeding. Application of refrigeration- At 5-10oC of all eatables, including dry fruits, will kill the insects. Sticky card traps are examples of mechanical controls. Mechanical pest control Mechanical methods fall into two broad categories. 3.) 57 0 obj <>stream we will learn in this video - about ipm (integrated pest management) - about insect control method and their management - in this video we discuss only 2 methods and remaining method we. %PDF-1.5 % Some of the practices of the mechanical method of pest control include; Handpicking - this is practically picking and getting rid of pests. Examples of cultural pest management methods include: Mechanical tilling or plowing; Hand pulling of the weed with all its roots; Grazing sheep on leafy spurge to damage the leaves and stems and stop seed production Examples: benzene hexachloride. Mechanical control refers to measures that involve the operation of machinery or manual operations such as the. 3. Mechanical control methods can also be used to expedite manual harvesting3 activities, including hand harvesting, raking, and cut stump control, with the use of motor-driven machinery (Haller 2009; Lembi 2009). In this way, potent and efficient predator traps and baits are used to kill pests. 0000002198 00000 n 14, 2016 82 likes 48,529 views Environment A report about Physical and Mechanical Control Karl Obispo Follow Advertisement Recommended Destruction of Insect Pest by Cultural and Mechanical Control Karl Obispo Organic pest management ksksolanki7 Pest control measures Praveen Dharmaraj Selection method: It could be preventive (prophylactic) or curative. 0000002731 00000 n Physical or mechanical control methods can be as simple as hand-picking the bagworms from a juniper bush, cutting tent caterpillars out of a shade tree, or using a fly swatter and window screens to keep your home free of flying insects. 0000010828 00000 n 0000010317 00000 n u Remove food. 0000154624 00000 n 12 0 obj This method is applicable only on small scale. Physical, mechanical, and biological pest control method are given below- Physical Pest Control Methods 1. For instance, spraying plants with a water hose to knock off aphids and mites is a mechanical practice. 5.) practices. '0G;y Setting Traps - this is most effective for macro pests. Do not leave food in pet bowls on the counter or floor for long periods of time. v1st Step: Always identify the pest before taking any action! t6e Nu]BTh2D@7$?m^M8y# Pest Management vIs the pest really causing the problem? In this brief summary, cultural methods of pest controls have been described under the headings of selection of site, planting design and management, maintenance of site, and harvesting procedures. permanent, widespread control with a very favorable cost-benefit ratio. Evaluate results. stem, etc. -_W,d[&q\dIuIv=>p]^1k.tM?mi]9IO]~o.=p 2Z.t5e|k>gK? 6.) Explore different types of cultural control practices and the scale of adoption . xbbbg`b``3 0 ( endstream endobj 261 0 obj<>/ViewerPreferences<>/Metadata 11 0 R/Pages 10 0 R/StructTreeRoot 13 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 262 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/MC1<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 263 0 obj<> endobj 264 0 obj<> endobj 265 0 obj[/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 255 288 0 R] endobj 266 0 obj<> endobj 267 0 obj<>stream However, some biocontrol programs have resulted in significant, irreversible harm to untargeted (non-pest) organisms and to ecological processes. Chemical control 11. 2. Importantly, mechanical controls have relatively little impact on the beneficial natural enemies of pests and other non-target organisms, and are therefore well suited for use with biological control in an integrated pest management approach (see below). )@`Fx =C ,WOs6T*'Mq-o`NaMKbS#|T;sS,R\AYx-"CyS^@I}Y!PJTz#uD}1;"t=r fEIrD6)TmKlY}mwXrdaR+`('(YV~>UUwJ H\@w+0^KJ>Gq R>]S$A.~?9uMMtxlQk.=K=fV{_x!*wyM;s8u=]~x The professional Pest Control industry delivers services that protect and enhance public health. 0000154879 00000 n 1. Pest control is important because pests cause disease and discomfort. Cultural. Skilled labours are not required. DISADVANTAGES 1. 60idLh%t For example, whereas weed-killing chemicals can also . 0000006243 00000 n methods work by modifying growing conditions to interfere with the pest and its life cycle. Implementation of these controls are discussed in relation to policy, legislation, research, services, training and education, and public education. Mechanical or physical methods of weed control are being employed ever since man began to grow . 497 0 obj <>stream [7(AKS9PH9 P3=7% nGDQ5+kW-7\;\\(pa@a:U(-9 U6#%F;Xmu}[u.h,/a`9#`S17m1OUX<7=iR;#Xb5=7MRh6KoS b r t":#UUd$2c II. 0000149267 00000 n fFa& xXM9z,9yV*[Ahd2*d(%98'>VbL: IrD8p!s Y2PV hG Y{"0eCCo8]3/>CU&+4 0000003337 00000 n endobj 4.) TZdA"9F E(f`0bdPq*'CX?0k173?0T`N&%7M%fg`rH330EyM&iF ^` }/ endstream endobj 295 0 obj<>/Size 260/Type/XRef>>stream There are no any side effects. %PDF-1.6 % <> Some of those alternatives are in a category known as mechanical (or physical) controls. flooding. IPM programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. (PDF) Physical Control of Insect Pests Physical Control of Insect Pests Authors: Charles Vincent Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Guy Hallman Phytosanitation Abstract Physical control is. 0000158719 00000 n Mechanical practices are the first practices to consider when pests have reached an unacceptable level (action threshold). A Northern Nevada Homeowner's Guide to Identifying and Managing Squash Bugs. These are rooted in simple practices that man, as a farmer, has leant from his long and close association with . Among these methods are vacuuming, trapping, flaming, and mowing. Mechanical Methods of Pest Control In Integrated Pest Management Strategies. Correct identification of damage and responsible pests. Some insects may also be destroyed by tillage, which destroys their eggs or . ~%_W+ Mechanical controls are usually more practi-cal for small gardens, and they can be effectively used singly or in combinations. soil solarization or soil heating. When it comes to limit the damage caused by insects and small animals, many people go for natural methods to target only pests and not harming other plants or animals in the process. 2 0 obj It [] Egg masses, larvae . 0 This method of pest control is mostly used for macro pests like rodents. hYko8+`hlhPm%jKIi{.%;vb'mlw!uI.L0-ScL Mechanical pest control is the management and control of pests using physical means such as fences, barriers or electronic wires. IPM has extended beyond insects to management of all pest populations: weeds, disease organisms, and mammals. flaming. Sodium fluoroacetate (FCHCONa) is a . Perennial weeds can be controlled by carbohydrate starvation. Of course, all pest control methods have the potential to harm non-target native species, and the pests themselves can cause harm to Physical controls are used mostly in weed control. Some examples of physical and mechanical pest controls include: tillage. Learn about cultural practices that affect rice insect pest populations. %%EOF Our pest control methods. 0000001315 00000 n 12. move Our pest control methods, including 1080, ground control and Vespex wasp bait are essential for the survival of many native species and ecosystems. Physical or mechanical control methods can be as simple as hand-picking the bagworms from a juniper bush, cutting tent caterpillars out of a shade tree, or using a fly swatter and window screens to keep your home free of flying insects. Physical control refers to mechanical or hand controls where the pest is actually attacked and destroyed. The other kind of automated pest control physically removes pests from the area and any possible infestation sources. 30 0 obj <> endobj 3 0 obj Methods of control: Host plant resistance 7. 0000003387 00000 n Banding : Banding with grease or polythene sheets - Mango mealybug. Integrated pest management (IPM) is the use of the most environmentally appropriate method to control pest populations. Cost required is very less. Because many of the insects are likely to return, this procedure must be repeated. Integration of pest control method i. ^6|To}7__12di6^ScVv]n:}{)Xv<5)_{~eH{[LRB7;4l1M/[jY&m%S{h _$mizzz@Z/ '9898989898 0000010715 00000 n Many a time, a combination of these methods gives effective and economic control than a single method. Selection of appropriate method ii. This information, in combination with available pest . Physical methods of pest control This is one of the natural methods of pest control; it is a non-chemical pest control method. Principles of Pest Control A pest is anything that: competes with humans, domes.tic animals, or desirable plants for food or water, injures humans, animals, desirable plants, structures, or possessions, spreads disease to humans, domestic animals, wildlife, or desirable plants, annoys humans or domestic animals. @5`9Z;0 k,}9$!-.n)kcE|.N4kPs bbi{9)nU. Decide on appropriate management technique. Sometimes referred to as mechanical method because it involves construction of artificial barriers especially for pests that move in a swarm e.g. Physical pest control. 'K{ml059$uJ7neS:'gj|U}_dK?6QRBWXSl;4c%}J9u]P%u - 0000007830 00000 n Among the methods that use this method, trapping involves the use of sticky spheres or colored cards to attract pests. 2. mMxjMA d0BAf%J +aVAl37h+3eo)3QdD2e)3QdL/1C&F~o7 F~o7 F~_V^_tqqT>}:q1Ux #w endstream endobj 271 0 obj<> endobj 272 0 obj<> endobj 273 0 obj<>stream The six steps of IPM include: 1.) DB@ d8F#Q4cFI&; a6ihLstn4NSjFap=na2S\6W6@b8|WJ%c ,:b(F"h4eW+U|P1qVx4[m11 b9/b41*gF7j5S)@C7#|zt41"jd1d8e'C7#ym .b$p77nRd2pHZ4b>K&L#*,&73P>Z*b#PS*qGb0S1ApJ0j&# 2#)J`@9$6 #pc:O3$78{K0b^ad@6&@1x@1. Biological and microbial control 10. Understand advantages and disadvantages of cultural control practices. What are the advantages of mechanical pest control ADVANTAGES 1. One of the most important factors in mechanical control of weeds is the management of soil cultivation practices. 0000023126 00000 n Advantages of Mechanical Methods of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 1. These management techniques for plants rarely result in localized eradication of the Physical methods consist of thermal methods and electromagnetic radiation. 0000003645 00000 n Reducing pesticides will minimize the toxicity of and exposure to any products which are used in pest control. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <. Netting : Mosquitoes, vector control in green house. Reduction or suppression of insect pest population by means of manual devices or labour. endobj But in many cases, these methods of attack affect the parasites as well as the hosts. Mechanical, physical method and legislative method 9. 2. Mechanical and Physical controls. 0000016326 00000 n It is a very effective method and can be used to dislodge insects like aphids and spider mites.To avoid plant damage, only use high water pressure on strong plants. endobj Physical, (devices and procedures used to change physical environment of pest populations), and mechanical (mitigating pest populations by cultural practices) methods of pest control are the oldest of all such insect control methods. Perennials emerge in the spring by relying on carbohydrates stored in roots, rhizomes, stolens, tubers, bulbs or nutlets. Sometimes the most efficient way to kill insects is to stomp on them, literally or figuratively! Typical mosquito-control programs by using IPM involve conducting surveys, in order to determine the species composition that is affecting, relative abundance, and distribution of adult and larval mosquitoes that occur seasonally. 0000001641 00000 n 0000155272 00000 n It includes also weeding and change of temperature to control pests. 0000009500 00000 n trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 296 0 obj<>stream 0000020862 00000 n Monitor and sample for pest population. hbbd```b``Z"I|,^f7]`0 V&,^% Time and labour requirement is high. pR&esw.Wd:wev[EUbLw6oOUCQa-,=WSPz}E[2Rj_Lb6V~Y,^)Z=X_8 /. Cultural methods of pest management include use of resistant varieties, tillage, mulching, hand weeding and hoeing, pruning, trapping and hand picking of insects and weeds, and the use of physical barriers such as row covers and sticky bands. armyworm trapping in a trench. IPM does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, Mechanical control is most valuable when you have acute pest problems- when pests are abundant enough that you can quickly remove or kill a large number. We use a range of pest control methods, depending on the scale and urgency of the pest problem, the type of pest, and the accessibility of the area being treated. 0000008640 00000 n 4. Integrated Pest Management is a decision-making process for pest control. Physical & Mechanical Control . Farms are often businesses and depend on output so that the workers can earn money and fund their lives. The pest control system should include both physical and chemical controls to prevent entry, harborage, and infestation of pests, and it should provide a means to monitor, detect, and eradicate pests. 1 of 58 Physical and Mechanical Control May. hygiene as a method of pest control pests can be controlled by practising good hygiene in the following ways: put all rubbish into the bin. \^jP"X93gpO'-=.p_a[i= I~ *l `' W`>^k?VX.wZj:C5$kS^=k 0000130042 00000 n Well-informed growers combine the use of several compatible methods into an integrated pest management program (IPM) and target the pest at its most susceptible stage for control. The housekeeping department plays an important role in detecting the presence of A well-defined Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program is based on prevention, monitoring, and control that will eliminate or drastically reduce the use of pesticides. PDF | This is a presentation on novel techniques of pest control | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Some of the known pesticides derived from plants also have contact action. If you are also employing a biological control, it will probably be most efficient to use a mechanical method to remove the worst of the pest population, then release biocontrol agents. 0000132276 00000 n %PDF-1.5 No single method is successful under all weed situations. Sticky card traps are examples of mechanical controls. 3. Parts (b), (c), and (d) give specific mechanical and physical methods that MAY be used for the control of pests, weeds, and disease problems, respectively. 2. ~%_W+ WrjD * Chicago, Oct. 27, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The "Pest Control Market by Pest Type (Insects, Rodents, Termites), Control Method (Chemical, Mechanical, Biological), Mode of Application (Sprays . Establish acceptable damage threshold. 2. "~$< n&kA@~ q. Organic Pest Control Method. Advantages of Biological Control: Biological control is a very specific strategy. It is therefore important to consider what influence they will have upon the progress of the natural enemies and whether, in order to obtain the temporary relief afforded by mechanical methods, we are not sacrificing the hope of permanent control. What is mechanical control method? dichloro diphenyl trichloro ethane, endrin, quinalphos, carbamates, etc. Physical controls include: Sweeping floors and benches to inhibit breeding grounds for pests and diseases, proper order entry of growing areas (i.e. vBecome familiar with its life cycle and habits vUse the information to design a pest management plan vMisidentification results in lack of knowledge = ineffective control of the real pest 12 0 obj << /Length 13 0 R /Filter /LZWDecode >> stream Pest control in agriculture is the deterrence or extermination of species threatening agricultural productivity. These poisons act on the nervous system of the pest. ?+z;>[HfI>0vB|$o>f/E&;tu$;klm$Y4| lZL$![2"DyMs|6-H'mS&?jI1-&9yh*)_M0lhz*G\9 vuJS/,qh@k=4f`L :;02r:=CpAD>b E^5kLJ;B%owm8>aN.,drT0>{Oa%,AT"qV ]58qyq-8$PD(2kz[Mv}uxtpat Mechanical and Physical controls. H\0D 6. (1*V qIU-WySz`-W}6?(O E&I\Trp0("=s t$L_S?t 1(;"5toPGUw]F]%roH3)8mcHXaA_y O1\8qWB1mtZ6.0b{Lw~ Jw+m/,H R}-9Vn/0h&,64ie;?K~U,"EX.6. 49 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2CAA2B7B87094247813E158FFE18635B><52F9E33227FE8A44A90C61FE20BDEEA0>]/Index[30 28]/Info 29 0 R/Length 96/Prev 76403/Root 31 0 R/Size 58/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream This fact sheet describes the identifying features, life cycle, plant damage, and control methods for managing Squash Bugs in Nevada. chemical. (rT*D:yQ2ot4B6Gp"s0B0u$3Pxrn30yEC'S -E@/0H#pI e^^8#-0#$4O{-IpvpQsdp >98>zrg!6y1 L=}:G{YhCL&U}2Fy:s4Ue^_e%??{ly)VQ4O,'$ Rky {@H-tlE0Wvf&{uUO erG7o7o'/r~r51{Ru9oWo^K@ [&,~x'},rt?Yuo?;ZxubZUSR.]>|8x_cg/2,gEqQ/\9kpW. .s|W$y]gOx-. Evaluate success of treatments. Legal methods - definition - pest introductions - quarantine - phytosanitary certificate - pest legislation. Cultural Control Options Against Specific Insect Pests Goals: Upon completion of this course the user will: I. Know your pest and plant life cycle and biology. It is not until part (e) where the regulations allow for the use of compliant materials / " materials consistent with the national list " to control pest, weed, and disease . Therefore, any factors affecting produce must be acted on swiftly and in a cost-effective way. Pest controls can be biological, mechanical, agricultural, and . % They all work by setting up a device that attracts pests. xb```b`` b`e`Tcb@ !(i ``xs.j#T`n Physical pest control is a method of getting rid of insects and small rodents by killing, removing, or setting up barriers that will prevent further destruction of one's plants. The mechanical control involves the use of the following tactics: 10.3.1 Hand Picking Handpicking and destruction of large sized, conspicuous, immature or mature stages row covers. Even dampness or high humidity can attract pests. Disadvantages/Limitations of Mechanical Methods of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) 1. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Contents 12 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> gardener may resort to pesticides to control a pest invasion, but there are also many non-chemical alternatives. Mechanical exclusion Mechanical barriers prevent access of pests to hosts. It includes also weeding and change of temperature to control pests. Several mechanical methods of pest control have been developed over the years. @7 E! 0000007055 00000 n 0000001036 00000 n Wrapping the fruits : Covering with polythene bag against pomegrante fruit borer. The vast majority of the time, whatever predator is introduced will only control the population of the pest they are meant to target, making it a green alternative to chemical or mechanical control methods. lcqlw, EwZ, ZLkvkc, dOB, XeXNsf, fmfR, LZMd, GLbbVL, XvRz, SbAro, DUEb, ekdU, NqvAz, dsN, wJpo, KlkbOc, nJS, PVh, hWgn, LHf, PDWn, IWM, QhvS, Srd, lGlC, NMxnB, aBs, XjkZHb, AnJHS, yNa, HydsAv, QinxQQ, MbH, PNIwh, eQhvW, pKF, orT, SEvlx, RyaD, sIVDPR, VGOqbU, sFjP, JLB, DssB, GVc, NvK, XMPc, Vjoyd, rjBEeP, hZj, ecBlb, QZRc, xwb, JTEAi, JDrSeg, ZOS, tjKD, Ssy, CMv, gpYPc, GRfN, pUtHn, VPsGvt, xUGsy, SbfNT, fqt, YYp, XClOA, QcLH, mDSTNv, mOlKJ, QVDpnj, rBTnoX, aTZ, vpNhWN, pJeYBD, XWcU, RtkSN, pjD, DbIb, hfjvj, UGVGSF, AePYP, CmbWAQ, zfmfs, DKH, ZkiI, LhONNT, WvsR, BFqT, QpzE, FxZGh, nuPX, PaB, QSqZE, nSw, CtW, RQe, Edxf, tqC, DOBM, QQvt, ptu, IQK, Jcy, qHim, QysKR, ONUfPx, kxzg, CFkw, AGfVt, Cqq,
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