93% of travelers recommend this experience. [21], Substantial portions of the Lines survive today, albeit in most cases in a heavily decayed condition due to past removal of stones. It had 17 redoubts and covered trenches, 86 pieces of artillery, and was defended by marines and orderlies from Lisbon, with a total of 7,500 men.[3]. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. The second line was situated 13 km further south and the third line protected the port of So Julio da Barra (St. Julian of the Bar), right in the river estuary, in Lisbon. more, Historic Sites Points of Interest & Landmarks. Torres Vedras. . 92% of travelers recommend this experience. 97% of travelers recommend this experience. This forced Junot to negotiate the Convention of Cintra, which led to the evacuation of the French army from Portugal. Defensive fortifications built during the third Napoleonic invasion (1810). policy for the use of cookies and privacy, Ciudad Rodrigo, Fuentes de Ooro, Almeida and the Coa. Lines of Wellington: With Miguel Borges, Nuno Lopes, Joo Arrais, Filipe Vargas. A great start to a day (or two) exploring Sharpe country and the Lines of Torres Vedras. It is also an important study of Wellington's strategy during the crucial years of the war against Napoleon. Named after the nearby town of Torres Vedras, they were ordered by Arthur Wellesley, Viscount Wellington, constructed by Sir Richard Fletcher, 1st Baronet, and his Portuguese workers between November 1809 and September 1810, and used to stop Marshal Massna's . Some six months later, the French led by Marshall Massena encountered the Lines of Torres Vedras and hastily retreated. Work 119. List of battleships of the United States Navy, The Lines of Torres Vedras: The Cornerstone of Wellington's Strategy in the Peninsular War 1809-1812, John Grehan, Spellmount, The lines of Torres Vedras. Delve into the rich history of Portugal on a full-day tour of the Lines of Torres from Lisbon. To promote and support the preservation of the Lines of Torres Vedras. Exploring Wellington Defensive Lines during Napoleonic War in Portugal, Small-Group Tour: Knights Templar Historical Tour from Lisbon, Sintra Tour in talking-car with GPS Audio guide, 90min Amphibious Sightseeing Tour in Lisbon, Bike Tours Lisbon - Center of Lisbon to Belm, Sintra Cascais (Wine and Tapas) 4X4 Land Rover Panoramic Private Tour, Full-Day Best of Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Tour, Sintra and Cascais Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon, Ftima, Nazar, and bidos Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon, Tour of the Knights Templar's of Tomar in private tour, Sunset Sailing Tour in Lisbon on a Luxury Sailing Yacht, Berlenga Island Small-Group Day Trip from Lisbon. 2) Military roads to cover the rear of the lines and allowing an extraordinary mobility of forces. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Bremner 1980, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, More details on the military fortications. Wellington, after surveying the area personally, ordered in his detailed memorandum dated 20 October 1809 the building of the Lines of Torres as a system of fortifications blockhouses, redoubts, ravelins, cuts of natural relief, etc. Got it! The third line consisted of a defensive perimeter with 3km, from Pao de Arcos to the Tower of Junqueira, protecting a beach of embarcation (St. Julian's) about 27km to the south of the second line, to be protected by British marines. However, to guard against the possibility that the French would try to bypass the lines to the north of Lisbon by heading south along the left bank of the Tagus and then approaching Lisbon by boat, a fourth line was built south of the Tagus in the Almada area. [3][9][4][8] The entire construction was carried out in great secrecy and the French never became aware of it. The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War. Work 118. The Lines of Torres Vedras were lines of forts built in secrecy to defend Lisbon during the Peninsular War. . They brought no provisions with them, and they have not received even a letter since they entered Portugal. Marshal Massna began his campaign with his army (l'Arme de Portugal) at 65,000 strong. The Interpretation Centre of The Lines of Torres Vedras (ICLTV) is a museological space divided into many locations which aims to preserve, study and promote the heritage of the Lines of Torres Vedras as a military defense system that dictated the ultimate withdrawal of the Napoleonic army of Portugal, in what became known as the 3rd French invasion - one of the most remarkable episodes of . [21], The monument was constructed near the village of Alhandra in the municipality of Vila Franca de Xira, on the site of the Boavista redoubt (originally numbered as work Number 3). [26] Other information centres along the lines are: Rota Historica das Linhas de Torres brochure. In September 1810, the field army had some 66,598 regular soldiers. When he reached Spain, he had lost 25,000 men (including those lost at Buaco). The works were sufficiently complete to halt the advance of the French troops, who arrived in October of the same year. 28 Related Articles [filter] Lines of Torres Vedras. In December 1810, fearing a French attempt on the left of the Tagus, a chain of 17 redoubts was constructed from Almada to Trafaria. 'This is a well-researched, well-written, closely argued and . This was strengthened by two redoubts which commanded the road from Sobral to Montachique. Read more Similar Books Compare Prices Add to Wish List Tag this book Add book review: Stories of Torres Vedras by John Gideon Millingen Pub. Number of Pages: 64. Work 119. You will walk on the Lines of Torres Vedras, between the Tagus river and the Atlantic Ocean. A vast tract of land was deserted and perhaps 200,000 inhabitants of the neighbouring districts of the lines were relocated inside the lines. Peninsular War Invasion of Portugal, 1810-1811 To facilitate such movements a chain of five signal stations was established from one end of the First Line to the other, which allowed a message to be sent along the lines in 7 minutes, or from the HQ to any point in 4 minutes. Torres Vedras Lines. The Lines were not continuous, as in the case of a defensive wall, but consisted of a series of mutually supporting forts and other defences that both guarded roads that the French could take and also covered each others flanks. Tu-Su 10:00-13:00, 14:00-18:00. f Cadiz, lines at Torres Vedras, actions at I^^^nha Casal Novo, Foz(rouce and Sabu^al ; battle of Fuentes dOnor, second siege of Badajoz, action at . Hmm..unfortunately I don't think it's gonna be as cool as we think. Look through examples of Torres Vedras translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The three lines were furnished with 247 pieces of artillery and provided with around 30,000 men, mainly Portuguese militia and home guard ordenanas, plus 8,000 Spanish troops and 2,500 British marines and artillerymen. Castelo de Torres Vedras is a castle in Torres Vedras, Portugal. The signal stations on the First Line were: while on the Second Line, five stations have been identified at: A monument commemorating the victory of the Anglo-Portuguese troops over the French armies and the construction of the Torres Vedras Lines was approved in 1874 and finished in 1883. Interpretation Centre at Sobral de Monte Agrao, Centro de Interpretao das Linhas de Torres de Mafra, List of forts of the Lines of Torres Vedras, "Governo classifica Linhas de Torres Vedras como monumento nacional", https://www.cm-mafra.pt/sites/default/files/guide_-_lines_of_torres_vedras_historial_trail.pdf, "The Lines of Torres Vedras An Impregnable Citadel? Initially using the Lisbon Militia units plus 5,000 to 7,000 hired peasants and later by conscription of all people within 40 miles, supervised by 18 engineering officers and around 150 NCOs and at a cost of just 100,000 the work was completed, just in time. Les lignes de Torres Vedras taient constitues de lignes de forts construits en secret afin de dfendre Lisbonne pendant la guerre d'Espagne et du Portugal sous le premier Empire.Les lignes dont le nom vient de la ville de Torres Vedras, furent construites, sur ordre du futur duc de Wellington, par des ouvriers portugais entre novembre 1809 et septembre 1810 [1] et arrtrent l'offensive . Home. Glosbe uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. Its first walls . Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Edgar Henrique Clemente Pra (born 19 November 1960) is a Portuguese filmmaker.Pra is also a fine artist and a graphic comics artist . Torres Vedras and Sao Vicente 1810. . The chief defence consisted of the entrenched camp of the Fort of So Vicente, a little to the north of Torres Vedras, which dominated the paved road leading from Leiria to Lisbon. By the evening of 9 October the British and Portuguese began to withdraw behind a line of defensive works that had been built to the north . Podcasts on the Lines. Re: Peninsular Campaign: Lines of Torres Vedras. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. Torres Vedras is perhaps most famous as the place where the Arthur Wellesley, later the Duke of Wellington . According to the present Duke of Wellingon, writing in the foreword of Norris & Bremner's 'The Lines of Torres Vedras', the outcome of 'the spectacular nature of this defeat has never been fully appreciated by military historians'. Menu; Africa. Literature. Each redoubt was protected by a ditch or dry moat, with parapets, and was palisaded. Work 117. Massna shouted, "To the Devil with you! Watch on. They have become known as one of the biggest lines of defences still in existence in Europe.The goal was to build a number of fortifications that would occupy the most strategic points north of Lisbon, taking advantage of the region's topography along six municipalities: Arruda dos Vinhos, Loures, Mafra, Sobral de Monte Agrao, Vila Franca de Xira and Torres Vedras. The building of the lines took, surprisingly, only 10 to 11 months. Around 300,000 people were forced to abandon their homes and retreat behind the lines, and over the winter of 1810-11 40,000 people are said to have died around Lisbon. Following the decision on the location, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Richard Fletcher ordered the work to begin on a network of interlocking fortifications, redoubts, escarpments, dams that flooded large areas, and other defences. Construction continued after the withdrawal of the French and was not fully completed until 1812.[3][9]. Do you have any question? 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