french philosophers age of consent

French philosophers : From Descartes, who founded modern philosophy, to Lvinas via Sartre, French philosophy is read and celebrated around the world. The text also opined that if 13-year-old girls in France had the right to receive the pill, then they also should be able to consent. France has passed a "historic law " with a landmark vote in parliament to define sex with a child under the age of 15 as rape and prohibited sex with relatives aged under the age of 18. are not allowed. French Philosophers Les Philosophes 2. [1] This was perceived by activists, including Michel Foucault and Guy Hocquenghem, as being discriminatory against gay men. I already explained the epistemic conundrum surrounding this type of questions. Foucault and other French philosophers openly supported the elimination of age of consent policy in France. I can see why they'd do that in Nebraska. French philosophers debating how low the age of consent should be . Various arguments have been made for the legitimacy of sex between people below whatever age of consent is in force, and between people who are older-than and people who are younger-than the specified age of consent. France plans to introduce an age of sexual consent for the first time, making sex with under-15s illegal following outcry over wave of child abuse . Descartes was the National Philosopher of France, it makes sense then that he falls into our number one spot. [12] The letter claimed there was a disproportion between the qualification of their acts as a crime and the nature of the reproached acts, and also a contradiction since adolescents in France were fully responsible for their acts from the age of 13. The historic change in legislation comes after 20 firefighters who allegedly raped a 13-year-old Up until that point, French law relied on the notion of "sexual majority" (also set at 15), but legislators never agreed on a particular age at which individuals were regarded as cognitively or emotionally capable of giving informed consent to sex. (3) individual rights should be denied. One contribution that John Locke made to Enlightenment philosophy was the idea that. The three main, accredited knowledge-justification methods are: a vaguely poetic way of referring to the allegedly vast number of men that the average woman is said to have sex with in her prime,. Monday, July 23, 2018. 0 views, 0 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Anarcho-Accelerationist Memes for Egoist Teens: French philosophers explaining why they signed the 1977 petition against. So I took my CV and changed the name to a female name. If the girl was 15 years old, however . (4) governments should be based on the consent of the people. Much of this is to say that the laws do not regulate children; they regulate adults. France has given philosophy its most important and influential contributors, with Germany and Greece where a modest and curious young stonemason became the first philosopher in history. Answer (1 of 4): It is a rather complex question bound to raise a lot of eyebrows ; but generally speaking, it was mainly to have the laws make sense. Post your Philosophy-related memes here, not there. He came to Paris in his early 20s to study theology and law and escape the clerical life his father had set out for him. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The consent of the governed was championed in modern political thought by the British philosopher John Locke (1632-1704), whose ideas heavily influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution. Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was actually born in Geneva, Switzerland, but would go on to become one of the most famous writers and philosophers to influence the French Revolution.It is to him that "La Philosophie entre la Nature et la Vrit" monument in the Pantheon is dedicated (featured photo above). [6], The main body of the text calls for the end of discrimination against homosexual men encoded in the 1945 ordinance. 1. No business partners, vendors have signed a contractual agreement with PARIS BY EMY. In 1945, an ordinance was enacted by the French government that established an age of consent in France of 15. [10], An open letter signed by 69 people, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Roland Barthes, Philippe Sollers, and Louis Aragon[11] was published in Le Monde in 1977, on the eve of the trial of three Frenchmen (Bernard Dejager, Jean-Claude Gallien, and Jean Burckardt) all accused of having sex with 12- and 13-year-old girls and boys. The Enlightenment, these political, social, economic thinkers made commitments against political and religious oppression, social and ethnic injustices and intellectual obscurantism. France has given philosophy its most important and influential contributors, with Germany and Greece where a modest and curious young stonemason became the first philosopher in history. By sending your email and in accordance with Article 5 of the GDPR, you expressly consent to the use of your personal data for the purpose of being contacted for a Paris trip project. This means that as of 2018, anyone over the age of 18 who has sex with someone under the age of 15 could be charged with rape, even if violent force had not been used. Your question is a bit of a feeble rhetorical gimmick, when there are extremely serious issues to be considered, as my link was intended to highlight. A Resolution of the MindRadical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy. 1. This is false. It was always a heated debate, as nature doesn't put a fix limit as we humans do for emotional . . French philosopher, developed the idea of the social contract and general will. The French Napoleonic code provided the legal context in 1791 when it established an age of consent of 11 years. Phliosophers like Voltaire, Montesquieu and Rousseau through his writing, preaching and orating gave a much needed push to the people. French lawmakers gave final approval on Thursday to legislation setting the minimum age of sexual consent at 15, following a wave of allegations of sexual abuse and incest described as France's . On . [8] [9], On April 4, 1978, a conversation detailing the reasons for their positions was broadcast by radio France Culture in the program "Dialogues". FRANCE has finally set the age of consent to 15 after outrage over a schoolgirl's rape case. English philosopher; Locke attacked the rule of the divine right of kings and argued that governments depend on the consent of the governed (a government for the people, by the people) Rousseau French philosopher; He held that in the state of nature, people are good, but that they are corrupted by social institutions or governments. In America, one at least needs to get parental consent before marrying and raping 12 year olds. "I think, therefor I am". France announced that it plans to make 15-years the legal age of consent for sex. In 1945, an ordinance was enacted by the French government that established an age of consent in France of 15. Born in France (La Haye) in 1596, Descartes spent many years in the Dutch Republic, where his writings would later influence a young Baruch Spinoza.. A true polymath, Descartes is considered a founding father of Western philosophy and modern mathematics. Foucault, a vocal proponent of paedophilia in his writings, signed a petition to legalise sex with 13-year-old children . #baguette #french #philosophers #age #consent #digital #new #order #song. * Voltaire * He held the attention of educated French as no one had, by his. The age of consent, which applied to boys as well as girls, was increased to 13 years in 1863. Repeated or serious violations of the subreddit rules will result in a ban. Well, if you have any evidence whatsoever for any of that, it would certainly make an interesting read. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the. Answer: That was the year I married my wife and became parents too. It is raised to 18 in cases of incest. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. it's based upon the principle that those lacking the competence to make decisions be restrained from making decisions. Foucault seems to have assumed that the laws somehow. We were still living in the UK at the time. Sexual majority, which allows a young person to consent to sexual relations, is generally placed at 16 years of age. Essentially, all of these French philosophers advocated for a bill to lower the age of consent in France. The French philosopher, literary critic and Leftist who interpreted the link between power and knowledge, was a post-structuralist whose theories have left a mark on anthropology, psychology and criminology. Little known fact about moral responsibility. Age of Consent: Directed by Michael Powell. [Update: Gabriel Matzneff has been charged after years of writing about his own pedophilia.] Fiction, that great inspiration for Philosophy. He believed people in their natural state were basically good but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially the . Denis Diderot, 1728 - 1784. New York . Out of 100, my applications with a male name got 7 responses for interview. In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law. Discover the fashion essentials of [Read more], |Le Jardin des Tuileries| Tuileries Garden Paris : The Tuileries Garden is a Parisian fenced park in the 1st arrondissement [Read more], |Voltaire Icon of Paris| Voltaire is a humanist who fought all his life against religious fanaticism and for freedom. Michel de Montaigne. [4] Foucault also believed consent, as a concept, was a "contractual notion", and that it was not a sufficient measure of whether harm was being conducted [3] Foucault, Sartre, and newspapers such as Libration and Le Monde each defended the idea of sexual relationships with minors. Introduction French philosophy extremely diverse and influenced western philosophy for centuries Ranging from the medieval scholasticism of Peter Abelard, through the founding of modern philosophy by Ren Descartes, to 20th century philosophy of science In this presentation we focus on the philosophers of the Enlightenment Age, an . Jacques Derrida. " Benevolent means "to be kind; to do good for others. Pascal achieved much in his younger life before becoming housebound at the age of 36 after an accident. His heart is placed in the plaster of a statue made by sculptor Houdon: it is still there today. In 1864, Napoleon III decided to bring the heart of the philosopher to Paris from Voltaires castle in Ferney and to transfer it to the National Library. regards age of consent laws as "laughably unrealistic" (so too are laws against . Give them a year in college, y'know? 3. The seeds of resentment against relativism took root, eventually bearing fruit in his new book, "The Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and The Corruption of Popular Culture." Relativism is "a poisonous philosophy, the enemy of acquiring knowledge," says Mr. Knight, who is director of cultural studies at the Family Research Council. consent, in ethics and political philosophy, an act of permitting something to be done or of recognizing some authority. Finally, these French philosophers inspired the revolution of 1789. However, an article within this ordinance forbade sodomy and similar "sexual relations against nature" with any person under the age of 21. It then calls for a commission called the Commission de Rvision du Code Pnal (Penal Code Revision Commission) to review the age of consent and recommend changes to parliament. Members of the . Michel Foucault: French Philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau. Discover this great man ! It is expected to pass in the Senate and will give France an age of . Published: 10 February 2021 10:40 CET Campaigners in France have long called for an overhaul of the law. 1908: The Birth of Modern Philosophy in France; 06. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law and the decriminalization of all consensual relations between adults and minors below the age of fifteen (the age of consent in France). 1 / 54. If you don't join our discord server, Plato will hunt you down and suplex your ass! The current text of the bill would not change France's coercion-based legislation. I prefer liberty with danger than peace with slavery. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Answer (1 of 4): Philosophers played a very significant role in french revolution. Kramnick, Isaac. Having sex with a minor between the ages of 12 and 16, who is at least four years younger, is a crime. One of the few consistent proposals was to lower the age of consent for homosexual sex, which was 21, versus 15 for heterosexual sex. This is a shared account that is only used for notifications. "Test My Theory" or "Change My View"-esque questions, paper editing, etc. Adolescents are the only group left who still suffer taxation without representation you know, the right revolutions have been fought over. Why did philosophers like Foucault, Derrida, de Beauvoir, Sarter, Althusser, and others advocate for the repeal of age of consent laws in France in 1977? to the extent we need to build more prisons, it should be for those who abuse children. The Age of Science and Industrialism in the Nineteenth century: French Philosopher Henri Poincar; 05. I'd send it out with my real name, then a few days later (or few days before) with a female name. If we're going to prohibit sexual activity between minors and adults, what is a legislature to do? Various arguments have been made for the legitimacy of sex between people below whatever age of consent is in force, and between people who are older-than and people who are younger-than the specified age of consent. But it is not . 2y. In 1974, this was lowered to 18. ", "The Danger of Child Sexuality an interview with Michel Foucault", "Calls for legal child sex rebound on luminaries of May 68", "Quelques ptitions ou lettres ouvertes pas sans quivoque", "The Black Masses of Michel Foucault, the Bullshit of Guy Sorman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_petition_against_age_of_consent_laws&oldid=1118669453, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 06:54. [6] The conversation has been published as "Sexual Morality and the Law"[es; fr; it; pt] and later reprinted as "The Danger of Child Sexuality". Consent is, under certain conditions, generally taken to have deep moral significance, but scholars disagree over what forms of consent . From there, they go on aggressively defending the alleged superiority of their non-system.. Age-of-consent-laws are a can of worms as far as discussion topics go. Why did so many prominent post-War French Philosophers, such as Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, and Jean-Paul Sartre sign a petition against age of consent laws? We have a tremendous Parisian Network. In 1974, this was lowered to 18. Out of 100, my applications with a female name got 45 responses to interview The female resume was 650% more likely . If you're looking for more formal philosophy discussion please check out r/philosophy. [1] This was perceived by activists, including Michel Foucault . The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century Ren Descartes. By the 1780s the philosophic tide had reached European intellectuals, but the concrete achievements were not substantial. Two of them had then been in temporary custody since 1973 and the letter referred to this fact as scandalous. Marie de Gournay wrote The Equality of Men and Women editor and commentator of Michel de Montaigne. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. [3], Michel Foucault argued that it is intolerable to assume that a child is incapable of giving meaningful consent to sexual relations. When we calculate and measure the proportions things, their magnitudes, their values, one is a mathematician but the one who stops to discover the reason which makes that things are, and that things are rather like that than in another way, it is the philosopher proper , Diderot and DAlembert, Encyclopdie, article Philosophie . Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. (Mods, if this does not apply in this subreddit, feel free to remove it) . A so-called "Romeo and Juliet . Those are usually the same people who agree that morality exists, but who cannot elucidate what exactly their own definite moral system would be. /r/askphilosophy aims to provide serious, well-researched answers to philosophical questions. However "any act of sexual penetration done by someone above the age of majority on a minor" under 15 would now be considered rape. "[11], A similar letter was published in the paper Libration in 1979, supporting Grard R., an accused child sex criminal awaiting his trial for eighteen months, signed by 63 persons, stating that Grard R. lived with young girls aged 6 to 12 and that they were happy with the situation. [2] In 1979 two open letters were published in French newspapers defending individuals arrested under charges of statutory rape, in the context of reformation of age of consent laws. [6] They argued the idea of legal consent is a contractual notion and a "trap", saying that "no one makes a contract before making love". You have a strange view of women's sexuality. That doesn't mean I'm not reading Foucault anymore. The marble statue of Voltaire at the Comdie-Franaise in Paris hold his brain. The philosopher Alain Finkielkraut lost his . I mean, I know about Bentham's round prison thin, I need the explanation on the age of consent part. London: Vintage, 2008. It is obvious that, in classical epistemic terms, everybody is merely conjecturing on the matter. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. A philosopher best known for his work on the Encyclopdie, Diderot was originally from a commune in Champagne, 250km south-west of Paris. He had many talents and could be given many titles. In my PhD research, I examined the . . The Roads to Modernity: The British, French and American Enlightenments. Voltaire: Philosopher of tolerance prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment. However, the French government said they would set a minimum limit and were torn between making the ages 13 or 15. Drag in North American Man Boy Love Association, and you'll have a riot on your hands. The French Revolution has frequently been ascribed to the influence of the philosophers or writers of the 18th century. This was far from absurd (the age was . It is housed in the formerGare d'Orsay, [Read more], |Le Procope| Famous French restaurants in Paris : Le Procope is certainly THE caf restaurant in Paris you HAVE to [Read more], |La rvolution franaise de 1789| French revolution timeline : we describe the French Revolution, taking place between 1789 and 1799, [Read more], |Le style parisien| Parisian woman style : How to dress like a Parisian woman ? I think this whole episode simply reveals the French Philosophers involved who posture at being radical as being hypocrites. I am not going to enter into a defense of pedophilia which is an intolerable crime, one that provokes much suffering and trauma. Over time, it became the Sicle des Lumires, in English the Age of Enlightenment. Essentially, all of these French philosophers advocated for a bill to lower the age of consent in France. With James Mason, Helen Mirren, Jack MacGowran, Neva Carr-Glynn. While we do not require citations in answers (but do encourage them), answers need to be reasonably substantive and well-researched, accurately portray the state of the research, and come only from those with relevant knowledge. We do not respond by removing the autonomy of an entire swathe of the population over their own bodies, just as a precaution. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. 3. This is the best place on Reddit to post philosophy memes! [su_animate type="bounceInDown"] I found out that in 1977 happened the French petition against age of consent laws. Photo: Ranked by All voters. French court to decide landmark case against the U.S French parliament to vote new climate law criticised by French lawmakers approve COVID 'health pass' at second New Hegel just dropped! Two years before (I think it was 1974), there was so. (1) absolute monarchies should continue. Located in the [Read more], Cheese of Paris : The Brie Cheese Paris : There are between 1,200 and 2,380 varieties of French cheeses. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Does it make a law that errs on the side of caution and make the age of consent high, or does it err on the side of freedom of expression and make the age of consent low? Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. We createunique custom made toursfor each client. A number of French intellectualsincluding Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, Louis Aragon, Roland Barthes, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Flix Guattari, Michel Leiris, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Philippe Sollers, Jacques Rancire, Jean-Franois Lyotard, Francis Ponge, Bernard Besret[fr] and various prominent doctors and psychologistssigned the petition. So back in the late 70's in France some French philosophers like Foucault, Sartre, Derrida tried to have sex with underage children legalized: French petition against age of consent laws - Wikipedia . Aristotle: Philosophy is rightly called the science of truth (Metaphysics), Lots of philosophers from above have studied and worked, lived, were buried in Paris : Descartes, Blaise Pascal, Montesquieu, Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Simone Weil. One of my favorite French philosophers are The philosophes des Lumires. Does economic violence justify physical violence against Why haven't modern-day Socrateses, or even Epictetuses Is this a fair criticism of longtermism? But to find root cause of their position one has to go back to the father of modern morality and definition of freedom that comes from that. As Kant declared in 1784, it was the age of Enlightenment, but not an Enlightened Age. Nations, such as Portugal, Spain, Denmark and . The philosophes. Thank you for your request. In France, it is illegal for an adult to have sex with a minor under the age of 15. https://www.google.com/search?q=cock+carousel, http://www.wehuntedthemammoth.com/2018/11/13/why-the-cock-carousel-is-bullshit-according-to-science/, historical (witness-deposition corroboration of alleged facts). From Roman past [Read more], |Louvre Museum Paris| What to see at the Louvre : To visit the entire Louvre museum, you would need 3 [Read more], |University of Paris| The Sorbonne University sounds worldwide famous thanks to its cultural background, knowledge and wisdom. For those folks I fear we have not enough beds. French philosophers : From Descartes, who founded modern philosophy, to Lvinas via Sartre, French philosophy is read and celebrated around the world. French philosophers explaining why they signed the 1977 petition against age of consent laws | By Anarcho-Accelerationist Memes for Egoist Teens People tend to go ballistic over the idea that over . A number of French intellectuals - including such prominent names as Louis Aragon, Michel Foucault, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jacques . Moderators remove posts from feeds for a variety of reasons, including keeping communities safe, civil, and true to their purpose. There are some appalling things done to children, as there are to adults. A grizzled Australian painter decides to jolt his stale creativity by moving to a remote island on the Great Barrier Reef, where he takes on an alluring, uninhibited young woman as his muse. The primary argument behind the petition was the disparity in age of consent created by a previous piece of legislation, which made heterosexual sex legal at the age of 15, but prohibited sodomy and similar acts until age 18.[1]. telling French TV he wanted the legal age of consent to be set at 15 and that abusers should no longer be able to claim their victims consented in . https://old.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/ls72h1/were_foucault_sartre_and_simone_de_beauvoir/. Your post was removed for violating the following rule: All submissions must be actual questions (as opposed to essays, rants, personal musings, idle or rhetorical questions, etc.). 1 . [5], Michel Foucault stated that the petition was signed by himself, by the novelist/gay activist Guy Hocquenghem, the actor/play-writer/jurist Jean Danet, pediatrician and child psychoanalyst Franoise Dolto and also by people belonging to a wide range of political positions. Answer (1 of 4): They were all advocates of what they saw was human liberation. While some might say 15 is too young, having any established legal age of consent is a first for France. For what it's worth I think that this sort of thing is a carryover from some French philosophers reading Heidegger . There is a tradition derived from biology that the young need extra protection in various ways, including legal protection, and protection from adults and their own folly. Please do not reply, as your message will go unread. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 - 1980) Jean-Paul Sartre is one of the leading figures of Existentialism, the school of thought that delves into the problem of human existence and focuses on acting, feeling, and thinking. Montaigne was known as . In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law and the decriminalization of all consensual relations between adults and minors below the age of fifteen (the age of consent in France). Blaise Pascal: Creator of existentialism also French mathematician, physicist, inventor, Montesquieu: Thinker of the separation of powers legislative, executive and judicial, Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Thinker of democracy influenced by Hobbes and Locke, Diderot: Founder of the Encyclopedia prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment. A few European absolute monarchs tried to apply Enlightenment ideas in the 1700s. We were both age 17 in 1977. Check 'age of consent' translations into French. In his Two Treatises of Government and other works, Locke used the philosophy of empiricism the view that knowledge is based on sensory experience . . Bergson: Thinker of vital energy influenced by Gilles Deleuze, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Durkheim: developed a vigorous methodology combining empirical research with sociological theory, Comte: Formulated the doctrine of positivism influenced by Saint Simon, Tocqueville: Observer of democracy French aristocrat, diplomat, political scientist, political philosopher, Alain (mile Chartier) : Cartesian thinker, associated with rationalism, Bachelard: Epistemologist French philosopher of science, poetry, education and time, Baudrillard: French sociologist, philosopher best known for his analyses of media, culture, and communication, Sartre: one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, De Beauvoir: significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory, Monique Wittig : Philosopher and feminist who wrote about overcoming socially enforced gender roles, Camus: French-Algerian philosopher thinker of the absurd, Janklvitch: Thinker of death and moralist influenced by Henri Bergson, Lvi Strauss: key in the development of the theory of structuralism, Bourdieu: Marxist sociologist, creator of the sociology of fields, Simone Weil: thinker of Christian mysticism and marxism, lisabeth Badinter : best known for her philosophical treatises on feminism and womens role in society. 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