[212] The Cluj Arena was inaugurated in 2011 with concerts by Scorpions and Smokie, the main event drawing over 40,000 people;[213] other events followed, for instance Roxette in 2012[214] and Deep Purple in 2013. (International Journal of Advanced Com puter Science and Applications) 8(5), 256-71 [21] M Maadi & M Javidnia 2 016 Identification of factors influencing building initial trust in e- Challenges for the Knowledge Society regards a new way of thinking in the knowledge economy and business of the 21st century. Of this last, regional headquarters of the Banca Romn pentru Dezvoltare is the tallest office building in Cluj-Napoca, with 50 metres (160ft). [206], Cluj-Napoca hosts a number of cultural festivals of various types. Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Amity School of Engineering & Technology [42], In terms of religion, Protestant ideas first appeared in the middle of the 16th century. The IASBS has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Politehnica University of Bucharest (UPB), Romania, to start scientific collaborations, enhance educational and research opportunities, exchange faculty and students, and establish joint degree courses. The Roman Catholic and the Romanian Greek-Catholic communities claimed 5.0% and 4.7% of the population respectively, while other religious groups like Pentecostals (2.7%), Baptists (1.2%), or Unitarians (1.0%) rounded out most of the rest. Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science. He is the author of MINIX, a free Unix-like operating system for teaching purposes, and has written multiple computer science textbooks regarded The Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF), held in the city since 2001 and organised by the Association for the Promotion of the Romanian Film, is the first Romanian film festival for international features. UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE; Find the current in the 6 ohm resistor in amps A 35 B 25 C 15 D 10 6 Find the. The Romanian Motorway A3, also known as Transylvania Motorway (Autostrada Transilvania), currently under construction, will link the city with Bucharest and Romania's western border. Quantum technology for the project is being provided by Pasqal, a spin-off from the Institut dOptique in Paris. Many of the city's notable figures are buried in Hajongard Cemetery, which covers 14 hectares (35 acres). He is Jewish. 92 / 4 August 1992 for the judicial organisation", "Law no. Today close to 150 pre-university educational institutions operate in Cluj-Napoca, including 62 kindergartens, 30 primary schools and 45 high schools. [44] Stephen Bthory founded a Catholic Jesuit academy in the city in order to promote an anti-Reform movement; however, it did not have much success. [226][227], Cluj-Napoca's salient architecture is primarily Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. Computational Science is the study of addressing problems that are difficult to solve without the aid of computers. As of 2011[update], 324,576 inhabitants lived within the city limits (making it the country's second most populous at the time, after the national capital Bucharest), marking a slight increase from the figure recorded at the 2002 census. Within three months, a Usenet newsgroup, comp.os.minix, had sprung up with over 40,000 subscribers discussing and improving the system. SE-221 00 Lund. [11] The city spreads out from St. Michael's Church in Unirii Square, built in the 14th century and named after the Archangel Michael, Cluj's patron saint. With the tremendous success of Advanced Materials Science 2022, we are pleased to announce and invite you all for the 5 th Edition of Advanced Materials Science World Congress which will take place on March 27-28, 2023 in Barcelona, Spain.This conference includes global Keynote presentations, Oral presentations, On July 9, 2014, he announced his retirement.[13]. Some direct methods for determining the exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs from mathematical physics are presented. Rare species of plants, such as Venus's slipper and iris, are found in the two botanical reservations of Cluj-Napoca, Fnaele Clujului and Rezervaia Valea Morii ("Mill Valley Reservation"). Computer Science; Economics; Engineering; Environmental Science; Liberal Arts & Social Sciences; Mathematics; Medicine; Politehnica University of Bucharest. City and county seat of Cluj County, Romania, "Cluj", "Clus", and "Klausenburg" redirect here. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Vasyl is responsible for all legal and contractual risks at SoftServe. [208] In 2015, the city will be the European Youth Capital, an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros that is projected to boost tourism by about a fifth.[209]. He is the author of MINIX, a free Unix-like operating system for teaching purposes, and has written multiple computer science textbooks regarded Napoca became a provincial capital of Dacia Porolissensis and thus the seat of a procurator. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Releaselog _ RLSLOG.net _ 29012019.pdf. P.O. Cluj-Napoca is not limited to these international music genres, as there are also a number of discos where local "Lutari" play manele, a Turkish-influenced type of music. For Andrew Stuart Tanenbaum (born March 16, 1944), sometimes referred to by the handle ast, is an American-Dutch computer scientist and professor emeritus of computer science at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands.. Bypassing Isolated Execution on RISC-V using Side-Channel-Assisted Fault-Injection and Its Countermeasure Romania | Bucharest. [267] This district is also mentioned in the lyrics to the song napoi n cartier by La Familia member Puya, featured on the soundtrack of the motion picture. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (445 kilometres (277 miles)), Budapest (461 km (286 mi)) and Belgrade (483 km (300 mi)). [107] The party eventually moved its main offices to Bucharest and fell into decline as its leadership joined the ideologically similar PRM. (Data were unavailable for 7.9% of inhabitants. The IASBS has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Politehnica University of Bucharest (UPB), Romania, to start scientific collaborations, enhance educational and research opportunities, exchange faculty and students, and establish joint degree courses. [246], The Cluj-Napoca International Airport (CLJ), located 9 kilometres (5.6mi) to the east of the city centre, is the second busiest airport in Romania,[247] after Bucharest's OTP, handling over 1.4 million passengers in 2015. [12] The boundaries of the municipality contain an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31sqmi). An 11-year old writes a letter to her future self as she envisions a society that is transformed by a Green Path. Andrei Alexandrescu (born 1969) is a Romanian-American C++ and D language programmer and author. Computer Science and Engineering Department. In 1941, Cluj had 16,763 Jews. Z O.O. 2022; 10(19):3623. Some other clubs in the centre are Aftereight, Avenue, Bamboo, Decadence, Kharma and Molotov Pub. Making the world a better place for founders. [33] There are no references to urban settlement on the site for the better part of a millennium thereafter. Although MINIX and Linux have diverged, MINIX continues to be developed, now as a production system as well as an educational one. Eroilor Avenue and Napoca and Memorandumului streets are the most expensive venues, with a yearly rent price of 720 euro/m2,[168] but Regele Ferdinand and 21 Decembrie 1989 avenues also feature high rental costs. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Our faculty and senior team travel all over the globe to learn and imbibe the best practices so that we can give a solid foundation for learning. Although average precipitation and humidity during summer is low, there are infrequent yet heavy and often violent storms. We don't distinguish between undergraduate and graduate programs nor do we adjust for current majors offered. [51] After the 1848 revolution, an absolutist regime was established, followed by a liberal regime that came to power in 1860. 1997, p.32 (3.1 De la Napoca roman la Clujul medieval), Lazarovici et al. Faculty of Automatic Control and Computer Science. Cluj-Napoca also houses the County's Gendarmerie Inspectorate. Also, the city grew and many people moved in from the surrounding area and Cluj County as a whole, populated largely by Romanians. It was targeted at students and others who wanted to learn how an operating system worked. 1997, pp.42,44,68 (3.1 De la Napoca roman la Clujul medieval; 4.1 Centru al micrii naionale), Lazarovici et al. Committee on Distributed Processing Outstanding Technical Achievement Award, 2022, Honorary doctorate from Petru Maior University, Targu Mures, Romania, 2011, Coauthor of the Best Paper Award at the LADC Conference, 2009, Honorary doctorate from Polytechnic University of Bucharest, Romania, Coauthor of the Best Paper Award at the Real-Time and Network Systems Conf., 2008, Coauthor of the Best Paper Award at the USENIX LISA Conf., 2006, Coauthor of the Best Paper for High Impact at the IEEE Percom Conf., 2006, Winner of the 2005 PPAP Award for best education on computer science software, Winner of the 2002 TAA Texty Award for new textbooks, Winner of the 1994 ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award, On October 7, 2011, Universitatea Petru Maior din Trgu Mure (, Academic IT Festival in Cracow, Poland, February 23, 2006 (2nd edition), This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 07:34. [215] Smaller events occur regularly at the Polyvalent Hall, the Opera and the Students' House of Culture. [59], In 1940, Cluj, along with the rest of Northern Transylvania, became part of Mikls Horthy's Hungary through the Second Vienna Award arbitrated by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Domeniul: Calculatoare i Tehnologia Informaiei Programe de studii (specializri) Calculatoare i Tehnologia informaiei Direcii de studiu (anul IV): Arhitectura sistemelor de calcul, Sisteme incorporate, Sisteme de programe de baz, Sisteme de Cluj-Napoca (Romanian: [klu napoka] ()), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvr [kolovar] (), German: Klausenburg), is the fourth-most populous city in Romania. A financial centre, containing a tower of 15 storeys, is slated for completion in 2010 on Ploieti Street. Computational Science is the study of addressing problems that are difficult to solve without the aid of computers. several techniques or approaches, or a comprehensive review paper with concise and precise updates on the latest The city has the best air quality in the European Union,[95] according to research published in 2014 by a French magazine and air-quality organization that studied the EU's hundred largest cities.[96]. [272] [67][68] The protests provided the Romanian authorities with a pretext to speed up the process of "unification" of the local Babe (Romanian) and Bolyai (Hungarian) universities,[69] allegedly contemplated before the 1956 events. The Cluj-Napoca Court of Justice is the local judicial institution and is under the purview of the Cluj County Tribunal, which also exerts its jurisdiction over the courts of Dej, Gherla, Turda, and Huedin. [244] As of 2007[update], Cluj County ranks sixth nationwide according to the cars sold during that year, with 12,679 units, corresponding to a four percent share. [29], The nickname "treasure city" was acquired in the late 16th century, and refers to the wealth amassed by residents, including in the precious metals trade. In Transylvania as a whole, the Reformation sharpened ethnic divisions: Saxons became Lutheran while Hungarians either remained Catholic or became Calvinist or Unitarian. Romania' Travails and Pains", "Pyramid Scheme a Trap for Many Romanians", "Citete povestea celui mai temut criminal al Clujului: "Omul cu ciocanul", "Poll organised by the Cluj Police Department", "Street Children and Juvenile Justice in Romania", "Cursele de maini pe timp de noapte intr n legalitate", "Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town", "Populaia stabil dup etnie judee, municipii, orae, comune", "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex functional urban areas", "Populaia stabil dup religie judee, municipii, orae, comune", "Museums, Nationality, and Public Research Libraries in Nineteenth-Century Transylvania", "The Dynamics of Urban Development: Towns in Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Hungary", "Romniai magyar kulturlis intzmnyek adatbzisa", "Banca Transilvania se extinde n afara Romniei", "Cel mai mare productor de generice, Terapia Ranbaxy, investete n cercetare", "Jolidon: International business outperforms local one", "Dieter Schulze, Ursus: Seceta scumpeste berea si majoreaza importurile de materie prima", "Romania Proving Popular As Software Outsourcing Destination", "Nokia to set up a new mobile device factory in Romania", "Italienii de la De' Longhi cumpr fabrica Nokia din Romnia", "Giganii americani i deschid sedii la Cluj", "Genpact i Office Depot ocup Iulius Business Center", "New Yorker i stabilete la Cluj sediul din Romnia", "Bosch deschide pe 9 mai noua fabric din Cluj", "Romnia pe locul 30 in lume la cele mai scumpe artere comerciale", "Bugetul municipiului Cluj-Napoca pe anul 2021 a fost aprobat", "Strategia de dezvoltare a turismului n municipiul Cluj-Napoca", "Entry on Cluj-Napoca in Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition", "Batori Maria: Opera ket felvonasban (review)", "History of the Hungarian Film, from the beginning until 1945", "Compact, Gndul Mei i Ctlin Josan cnt la Festivalul "Basarabia", "Cultura japonez a captat atenia clujenilor", "Official website of the National Museum of Art", "Muzeul Naional de Art din Cluj-Napoca", "Teatrul i Opera Naional "Lucian Blaga", "Website of the Romanian National Opera in Cluj-Napoca", "Nightlosers colind de Boboteaz n SUA i Canada", "Biography of "Luna Amar" on the website of their record label", "Top 10 Cluburi din Transilvania i Banat", "Brief History Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania", "Brief History National Ethnographic Park Romulus Vuia", "Official website of the National Museum of Transylvanian History", "Srbtoarea muzicii n Gazette i Obsession", "Clujul devine Capital European a Tineretului", "Trupa britanic Sugababes va cnta pe scena Premiilor Muzicale Romneti MTV", "Peste 20.000 de spectatori, ateptai la concertul Roxette de pe Cluj Arena", "Nu tim dac trii bine, nu tim dac ai ales bine, dar v promitem c o s rdei bine! ITS 2022 and ICALT 2022 will have their last day and first day overlapping on July 1 so registered ICALT participants can attend an extra keynote speech as well as the close ceremony that ITS 2022 has for FREE.Similarly, ITS participants can attend an extra keynote and openning ceremony that ICALT 2022 has for free either. China Information Technology Designing Consulting Institute Co., Ltd. Chongqing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Columbia University Columbia Institute for Tele-Information, Communications Business Automation Network, Continental Automated Buildings Association. Faculty of Engg, Egypt, Dr. Filipe Portela, University of Minho, Portugal, Dr. Erik Markert, Technische Universitat Chemnitz, Deutschland, Dr. Dra. Nicolae Ceauescu's project of systematisation did not really affect the heart of the city, instead reaching the marginal, shoddily built districts surrounding it.[228]. Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time, Gheorghe Funar. The National Museum of Art is located in the former palace of the count Gyrgy Bnffy, the most representative secular construction built in the Baroque style in Transylvania. The authors, among them Ioan Raiu and Iuliu Coroianu, were arrested, tried and sentenced to prison for "high treason" in Kolozsvr/Cluj in May 1894. [1], The Roman Empire conquered Dacia in AD 101 and 106, during the rule of Trajan, and the Roman settlement Napoca, established thereafter, is first recorded on a milestone discovered in 1758 in the vicinity of the city. [132] Finally, the population of the peri-urban area numbers over 420,000 residents. [13] Since 2010, the Hungarian Cultural Days of Cluj festival takes place each summer. [4][9] The new metropolitan government of Cluj-Napoca became operational in December 2008. [220] Additionally, in 2012, a Festival of National Operas was introduced, which aside from the hometown troupe, also features opera companies from Bucharest, Iai and Timioara. The most notable of the city's other galleries is the Gallery of the Union of Plastic Artists. [6] It is the seat of Cluj County in the northwestern part of the country. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. In the Mntur area, under the bridge, the tracks will be brought closer, while other major works will executed on the traffic circle on Primverii Street. All accepted, registered, and presented papers will be submitted to Springer for publication in their prestigious LNEE series indexed in SCOPUS. a..mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ The engraving, dating back to 1617, was executed by Georg Houfnagel after the painting of Egidius van der Rye (the original was done in the workshop of Braun and Hagenberg). Most schools are taught in Romanian; nonetheless, there are some Hungarian-language schools (Bthory Istvn, Apczai Csere Jnos and Brassai Smuel high schools), as well as mixed schoolse.g., George Cobuc and Onisifor Ghibu high schools with Romanian/German classes and Romanian/Hungarian classes, respectively. Enrollment 22,500. One of those is the Saint Michael's Church in Unirii Square, built at the end of the 14th century in the Gothic style of that period. [54] A year later, the King gave them pardon upon the advice of his Hungarian prime minister, Dezs Bnffy. Dr.K.Ramadevi Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India Research interests: Management principles, Sustainable development. [202] While many discos play commercial house music, the city has an increasing minimal techno scene, and, to an extent jazz/blues and heavy metal/punk. [123], Source (if not otherwise specified):Varga E. rpd[72], The city's population, at the 2011 census, was 324,576 inhabitants,[7] or 1.6% of the total population of Romania. [59] This endeavour had only mixed results: by 1939, Hungarians still dominated local economic (and to a certain extent) cultural life: for instance, Cluj had five Hungarian daily newspapers and just one in Romanian. Currently, the city is the largest in the Nord-Vest development region, which is equivalent to NUTS-II regions in the European Union and is used by the European Union and the Romanian Government for statistical analysis and regional development. Possible etymologies for Napoca or Napuca include the names of some Dacian tribes such as the Naparis or Napaei, the Greek term napos (), meaning "timbered valley" or the Indo-European root *sn-p- (Pokorny 971972), "to flow, to swim, damp". These institutions hold eclectic manifestations in honour of their cultures, including Bessarabian,[180] Hungarian,[181] Tunisian,[182] and Japanese. Challenges for the Knowledge Society regards a new way of thinking in the knowledge economy and business of the 21st century. Jo Perry, perryj@icpc.global. [210] In 2007, Beyonc also performed in Cluj-Napoca, at the Ion Moina Stadium. The Romanian branch acquired the name Babe; a Hungarian university, Bolyai, was established in 1945, and the two were merged in 1959. These schools were intended to bring professors and PhD students from different Dutch (and later, foreign) universities together to help them cooperate and enhance their research. Other stations work as affiliates of national TV stations, only providing the audience with local reports in addition to the national programming. At first they were sceptical, looking at it on both sides, but then humbly crossed themselves and returned home petrified by the wonder they had seen. & Tech. Isolated both geographically from the main areas of German settlement in southern Transylvania[140] and institutionally because of their distinctive religious trajectory, many Saxons eventually assimilated to the Hungarian majority over several generations. Universidad Politcnica de Madrid - School of Computer Science - Computer Networks and Web Technologies Laboratory; Universidad Tcnica Federico Santa Mara -- Departamento de Industrias; University "POLITEHNICA" of Bucharest - Automatic Control and Computers Faculty; University Belgrade, Transport and Traffic Engineering Faculty; 1997, p.206 (6.4 Cluj in Modern Times), Lazarovici et al. Cluj-Napoca is an important node in the European road network, being on three different European routes (E60, E81 and E576). 8. Strategia de dezvoltare a municipiului Cluj", "Educational Function of Cluj-Napoca City", "Revine Liga I Programul primei etape a sezonului 20102011", "Cluj cup success caps remarkable season", "Strategia de Dezvoltare a Judeului Cluj 20072013", "Pentru o dezvoltare durabil: viziunea, prioritile strategice i industriile motoare ale ZMC", "Race Info Cluj International Marathon", "Cluj-Napoca, oraul comoar al Transilvaniei, Romnia", "Anuarul Institutului de Istorie "George Bari" din Cluj-Napoca", Cluj-Napoca: Official administration site, CTP (Public Transport Company) official website, Interactive map, directory and various connected to the city, Road map of the access points to Cluj-Napoca, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluj-Napoca&oldid=1116664619, Capitals of the Principality of Transylvania, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu), Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 2: Romanian National Statistic Institute, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 18:30. Cluj-Napoca hosts an ethnographic museum, the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania, which features a large indoor collection of traditional cultural objects, as well as an open-air park, the oldest of this kind in Romania, dating back to 1929. This will bring a number of advantages, including vibration and shock reduction, a substantial noise decrease, long use expectancy and higher transit speed 60 to 80km/h (37 to 50mph). Releaselog _ RLSLOG.net _ 29012019.pdf. He stated that he created the site as an American who "knows first hand what the world thinks of America and it is not a pretty picture at the moment. Sweden. (including a Carrefour hypermarket) and Iulius Mall (including an Auchan hypermarket). The website predicted the winners of the remaining 44 states and the District of Columbia correctly. Casa Radio, situated on Donath Street, is one of the modern landmarks of the media and communications industry; it is, however, not the only one: Palatul Telefoanelor ("the telephone palace") is also a major modernist symbol of communications in the city centre.
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